products file · Updated August 24, 2026
Australian Kangaroo Gold Coins at Augusta: The Perth Mint Entry
By Alan Pemberton , former retirement plan administrator and independent researcher
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Research, not advice. Read the full notice
Nothing below has been tailored to your circumstances, and none of it counts as investment guidance, tax counsel, or a retirement plan. Money placed in bullion or in a metals-backed retirement account can be lost: principal carries no protection, positions are often slow to sell, dealers price above spot, vault and insurance bills recur annually, and withdrawing early or the wrong way hands the IRS a penalty. What metals did in any prior stretch says nothing dependable about what comes next. Speak with a fiduciary advisor, and with whoever prepares your taxes, before you open a gold IRA, move a 401(k) balance, or place an order for metal. Whoever writes here researches this industry independently and holds no advisory license: no CFP, no CFA, no broker-dealer registration.
Yes: Augusta Precious Metals’ Australian Kangaroo gold coins qualify for a gold IRA, because the Perth Mint strikes them at .9999 fine, well clear of the 99.5 percent purity floor set by the tax code. Eligibility was never the question. The question is price, and on most days the Kangaroo prices above the Canadian Maple Leaf and close to the American Gold Eagle.
I administered retirement plans for long enough to recognize the shape of the conversation this coin creates. Somebody notices the annual design change, decides it means something, and starts thinking about dates and mintages inside an account whose exit is a buyback desk paying by weight. The coin itself is entirely sound. The story attached to it is where the money leaks.
Key figures
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Fineness | .9999 fine, 24 karat |
| IRA eligibility | Yes, under IRC 408(m)(3)(B) |
| Augusta account minimum | $50,000 |
| Typical bullion premium over spot | Roughly 5.4 percent, illustrative and moves daily |
| Published fees | $285 year one, $235 a year after |
| Mint | Perth Mint, Western Australia, operating since 1899 |
Specifications
| Spec | Detail |
|---|---|
| Fineness | .9999 fine, 24 karat |
| Gold content | One troy ounce, 31.103 grams, in the standard coin |
| Gross coin weight | One troy ounce, since no alloy is added |
| Sizes | 1/20 oz through 1 oz in regular production, with larger 2 oz, 10 oz and kilo issues |
| Face value | 100 Australian dollars on the one ounce coin |
| Issuer | Perth Mint, Western Australia, established 1899 |
| Ownership | Government of Western Australia, with a state guarantee of weight and fineness |
| Design | New kangaroo reverse each year, reigning monarch obverse |
| Earlier name | Gold Nugget, used from the 1986 launch |
| IRA status | Eligible on fineness, clearing the 99.5 percent standard outright |
The government guarantee line is the one people misread. It certifies weight and purity. It is not a price guarantee, a buyback commitment, or a promise about anything an investor cares about beyond the metal being what the coin says it is.
Is the Australian Kangaroo IRA eligible?
Internal Revenue Code section 408(m) treats a collectible held inside an IRA as a deemed distribution, taxed as income in the year of acquisition, before carving out exceptions. The text is at 26 U.S.C. 408.

The Kangaroo qualifies under section 408(m)(3)(B), the clause admitting bullion meeting the fineness required for delivery against a regulated futures contract. For gold that standard is 99.5 percent, and .9999 clears it outright. The Canadian Maple Leaf, the American Buffalo and the Austrian Philharmonic all enter through the same door. The American Gold Eagle enters through section 408(m)(3)(A), which names coins specifically regardless of fineness.
Foreign minting changes nothing about eligibility. The statute asks about fineness, not nationality. The full eligibility list covers the field.
What the statute does require is trustee custody. The metal must be in the physical possession of the IRA trustee, which means a depository rather than a home safe. The site’s home storage file covers what happens to people who arrange otherwise.
The annual design change, priced at zero
Every year the Perth Mint issues a new kangaroo reverse. Collectors follow the series closely. Some years are more admired than others. Certain low mintage variants and graded specimens trade well above metal value in the collector market.
None of that belongs in a retirement account, and the reason is structural rather than a matter of taste.
Collector value depends on a buyer who wants that specific object. A gold IRA has exactly one realistic exit: you instruct the custodian to sell, and the metal is sold to a dealer buyback desk that prices bullion by weight and fineness. That desk is not shopping for a 2019 reverse. It quotes gold content plus or minus a thin margin, and a coin bought at a date premium arrives at that desk with the premium already gone.
The arithmetic, with round numbers. Spot at 2,400 dollars. A current year bullion Kangaroo quotes at 2,530 dollars, a premium of about 5.4 percent. A special edition or graded piece quotes at 3,200 dollars. Both hold one troy ounce. Sell both a year later with spot unchanged, into a desk bidding gold content, and the bullion holder is close to flat while the other holder is several hundred dollars per coin behind before the gold price has moved at all.
If a Kangaroo quote attaches a premium for a date, a mintage figure, a grade or a special finish, the conversation has left this page and entered the premium coins file. The crossing should be deliberate, or it should not happen.
Where the Kangaroo sits on premium
On American desks, Kangaroo premiums generally land above the Maple Leaf and at or slightly under the Eagle. Two forces set that position.
Working against it: American resale depth. The Kangaroo’s deepest two way markets are in Asia and the Pacific rather than in the United States. American dealers buy and sell it readily, but the domestic bid is a step thinner than for either American coin, and thinner bids widen spreads.
Working for it: Perth Mint reputation and .9999 fineness. The coin is trusted internationally, easily authenticated, and produced by a mint with more than a century of continuous operation behind it.
The decision rule does not change with the flag on the coin. Request itemized quotes on every eligible one ounce coin you would accept, in the same quantity, in the same conversation, and buy the lowest total premium over spot. The Kangaroo earns a slot in that comparison on quality. It does not earn a premium over the alternatives, and it should not be sold to you as though it does.
The premium in dollars, at three order sizes
A 5.4 percent premium is an abstraction until it is priced against an actual order. Using that figure against Augusta’s own account tiers:
| Order size | Premium at 5.4% | Total paid over spot |
|---|---|---|
| $50,000 (the account minimum) | $2,700 | $52,700 |
| $150,000 | $8,100 | $158,100 |
| $300,000 | $16,200 | $316,200 |
At the account minimum, that premium is roughly ten times the year-one published fee load. The real cost sits in the spread, not the fee schedule.
Four coins, one ounce, four price tags
| Coin | Fineness | IRA route | Character |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Kangaroo | 99.99 percent | Fineness | Perth Mint quality, thinner American bid, annual design change |
| Canadian Maple Leaf | 99.99 percent | Fineness | Frequently the thinnest premium available |
| American Gold Eagle | 91.67 percent | Named in statute | Deepest American resale bid, alloy hardened |
| American Buffalo | 99.99 percent | Fineness | Pure American gold, usually a slightly wider premium than the Eagle |
Same ounce of gold, same depository, same spot feed, four different premiums on any given morning. Treating them as one product with four price tags is the single most useful reframe available to a buyer in this category.
What a Kangaroo costs inside an Augusta account
Two layers of cost, and only the smaller one is published.
| Cost | Amount | Paid to | Visibility |
|---|---|---|---|
| Account setup | 50 dollars, one time | Custodian | Published |
| Annual custodian fee | 125 dollars | Equity Trust | Published |
| Annual storage, non-segregated | 110 dollars | Delaware Depository | Published |
| Annual storage, segregated | 160 dollars | Delaware Depository | Published |
| Dealer spread on the coins | Varies by quote | Augusta | Never published |
Published costs come to 285 dollars in the first year and 235 dollars annually after that on non-segregated storage, with waivers available on qualifying balances. The fees page itemizes all of it, including why waiver terms belong in writing with a stated duration.
The unpublished layer decides the outcome. On a 150,000 dollar order, a premium difference of one and a half percentage points is 2,250 dollars, which is close to ten years of published fees (2,400 dollars). Comparing dealers on fee schedules and account minimums while ignoring the spread is the most common expensive mistake in this category, a point developed in pros and cons.
Storage, and the one Perth specific question
Perth Mint operates its own depository program in Australia, which is a legitimate service and one that surfaces in conversations about Australian coins.
For an American IRA, it is a distraction. Your metal is held by the custodian’s chosen depository, which for Augusta accounts is Delaware Depository. Whether the coin was struck in Perth has no bearing on where it ends up. Any suggestion that Australian coins can or should be stored in Australia inside an American retirement account deserves a direct question about how trustee custody would be documented, and the answer will be more informative than the coin discussion that preceded it.
The gold IRA overview traces the full custody chain from dealer to depository.
Choose the Kangaroo, or choose something else
| Situation | Better fit | Why |
|---|---|---|
| You want the lowest quoted premium on the table | Canadian Maple Leaf | Usually the thinnest published premium among the eligible one ounce coins |
| You want the deepest American resale bid | American Gold Eagle | Named directly in section 408(m)(3)(A), the most liquid coin on domestic desks |
| You want maximum purity and an internationally trusted mint | Kangaroo or Maple Leaf | Both .9999 fine; the Kangaroo’s edge is Perth Mint’s century-plus record |
| You plan to take required minimum distributions in kind | Fractional Kangaroos, not the 10 oz or kilo formats | Large formats cannot be split to match a partial distribution |
| You were quoted extra for a specific date, low mintage, or graded piece | Reject the quote, ask for a current-year bullion strike instead | The premium does not survive a buyback desk pricing by weight |
None of these rows changes the eligibility answer. All four coins clear the IRS test; the table only sorts them by premium, liquidity and format.
What this page cannot tell you
It cannot tell you the spot price when you read it. It cannot tell you Augusta’s premium on a Kangaroo today, which moves with order size, inventory position and the hour of the call. It cannot tell you whether the quote in your hand is competitive, because that requires a second quote taken in the same hour.
Any page publishing a fixed premium percentage for a bullion coin is publishing a number that expired before it was indexed. Every figure above is an arithmetic demonstration rather than a quote.
I also cannot tell you that Augusta stocks Kangaroos in the quantity you want on the day you call. Foreign coins move in and out of dealer inventory more variably than American ones, and inventory position is exactly what drives the premium you get offered. Ask about availability in the same call as pricing.
Verifying it yourself
- Request the quote in writing, itemized as spot reference, premium per coin, quantity and total. Refuse a single lump sum figure.
- Ask for the same quote on one ounce Eagles, Buffalos and Maple Leafs in the same conversation. Four eligible coins compared takes one extra sentence and frequently saves more than a year of published fees.
- Confirm the order specifies bullion strike, one ounce, current or recent year. Reject proof, graded, certified, special edition and low mintage framing.
- Ask directly whether the quoted Kangaroos are in inventory or being sourced, since sourced metal prices differently.
- Price the identical coin at two national dealers inside the same hour.
- Confirm the metal ships to the depository under the custodian’s name rather than to your address.
- Read the first custodian statement against the invoice line by line, checking size, year, count and finish.
- Check the dealer’s public record before funding: the BBB profile, Trustpilot and ConsumerAffairs.
Failure modes
Paying for the design. The annual reverse is the coin’s most marketable feature and its least valuable one inside an IRA. A date premium is money donated at purchase.
Buying the large formats. The 10 ounce and kilo Kangaroos are real products and legally eligible. They are also close to impossible to distribute in kind or sell in part, which matters when required minimum distributions arrive. Granularity is a feature you buy at purchase or live without at 73.
Assuming foreign means cheaper. Sometimes true, sometimes not. The Maple Leaf usually undercuts the Kangaroo, and both usually undercut nothing at all if you skip the comparison.
Taking possession. Section 408(m)(3) requires trustee custody. A coin delivered to your door is a distribution at fair market value, taxed as ordinary income in a traditional IRA and carrying a further 10 percent penalty before age 59 and a half, as set out in Publication 590-B.

, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) (irs.gov), captured September 6, 2026.”)
Self dealing. Displaying account metal, borrowing against it or putting it to any personal use engages the prohibited transaction rules at 26 U.S.C. 4975. The consequence reaches the whole account rather than the single transaction, as the prohibited transactions file sets out.
Funding the account the expensive way. Fresh contributions are capped annually, per the IRS contribution limits page and Publication 590-A. Rollovers and trustee to trustee transfers carry no dollar limit, per the IRS rollovers page. Every substantial account in this category is built from transferred money.

At distribution
Kangaroos liquidate without drama on American desks. The bid trails the Eagle’s by a modest margin rather than by a category, and the Perth Mint’s reputation means authentication is rarely an obstacle. Sellers with unusual sizes, particularly the 10 ounce and kilo pieces, should expect a slower process and fewer competing bids.
Traditional accounts face required minimum distributions from age 73, described in Publication 590-B. Metal satisfies an RMD only by being sold or distributed in kind, and a coin cannot be divided into a percentage. Roth accounts carry no lifetime RMD, which is one reason the Roth-versus-traditional question is better settled at the outset.
Holders who expect to take distributions in kind should raise the coin size mix at purchase, since the flexibility available in twenty years is decided by today’s order.
What to keep on file
The itemized quote showing spot reference and premium per coin. The invoice showing coin description, size, year and finish. Competing quotes taken in the same hour. The custodian statement. The depository confirmation showing the metal held under the custodian’s name. Written fee waiver terms with duration and qualifying balance stated.
Twenty minutes of filing at purchase replaces several weeks of reconstruction later, and heirs inherit a folder rather than a puzzle.
Verdict
The Australian Kangaroo is a sound coin from a serious mint. It is eligible on its own numbers, it holds a full troy ounce of pure gold, it authenticates easily, and it sells without difficulty in the United States even though its deepest markets are elsewhere.
It usually costs a little more than a Maple Leaf and about the same as an Eagle, which is the entire practical difference. Buy it on the day it is the cheapest ounce on the quote sheet, skip it on the days it is not, and pay nothing extra for the kangaroo on the reverse.
Frequently asked questions
Does Augusta Precious Metals offer Australian Kangaroo gold coins in a gold IRA?
Yes. The Australian Kangaroo is .9999 fine gold from the Perth Mint, which clears the 99.5 percent fineness standard the Internal Revenue Code applies to IRA bullion. It is a standard eligible holding, though American coins appear more often on American dealer quote sheets.
Does the Kangaroo's yearly design change make older coins worth more?
Not at the bullion tier. The reverse design changes each year, but a bullion Kangaroo of any date trades on gold content. A few dates carry small collector followings, which matters only if someone is charging you extra for one, and inside an IRA that is a cost with no exit.
How do Kangaroo premiums compare with Eagles and Maple Leafs?
Typically in between. Kangaroos usually quote above the Canadian Maple Leaf and at or slightly below the American Gold Eagle on American desks. The ordering shifts with inventory, so the only comparison that counts is the one you take on the day you order.
Who mints the Australian Gold Kangaroo?
The Perth Mint in Western Australia, operating since 1899 and owned by the Government of Western Australia. It is one of the oldest working mints still producing bullion, and its coins carry a government guarantee of weight and fineness.
